Pushing Back العربية

Pushing Back﴿وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ اللَّهِ النَّاسَ بَعْضَهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ لَفَسَدَتِ الْأَرْضُ وَلَٰكِنَّ اللَّهَ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ﴾

Al-Baqarah 2:251

And were it not for God repelling some people by means of others, the earth would have been corrupted; but God is full of bounty to all the worlds.

Pushing back is one of God’s laws in human society: where it is absent the earth is corrupted, and where it is understood a person stops being the subject of events and becomes a party to them.

From the book’s cases

Every chapter of the book opens with one or more stories from history, near and far. The book holds forty-one of them.

  • 2

    The Battle of Salamis

    The Greek few against Persian might

    480 BCEChapter 1The battlefield
  • 9

    Bouazizi

    When a single image sets a continent alight

    2010Chapter 4Popular uprisings
  • 16

    The fall of apartheid

    When injustice becomes a witness against itself

    1960–1994Chapter 6Justice and witness
  • 30

    Galileo

    When the telescope becomes a weapon

    1633Chapter 11Knowledge and media
  • 38

    Lithuania and the Baltic Way

    When a human chain breaks the shackles of empire

    1989Chapter 13Civil society
  • 41

    Malek Bennabi

    When an idea is an army

    1905–1973Chapter 14Ideas and values

All forty-one cases